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Classical Feature Embeddings Help in BERT-Based Human Mobility Prediction

Liu, Yunzhi, Tan, Haokai, Kanjaria, Rushi, Li, Lihuan, Salim, Flora D.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Human mobility forecasting is crucial for disaster relief, city planning, and public health. However, existing models either only model location sequences or include time information merely as auxiliary input, thereby failing to leverage the rich semantic context provided by points of interest (POIs). To address this, we enrich a BERT-based mobility model with derived temporal descriptors and POI embeddings to better capture the semantics underlying human movement. We propose STaBERT (Semantic-Temporal aware BERT), which integrates both POI and temporal information at each location to construct a unified, semantically enriched representation of mobility. Experimental results show that STaBERT significantly improves prediction accuracy: for single-city prediction, the GEO-BLEU score improved from 0.34 to 0.75; for multi-city prediction, from 0.34 to 0.56.


NFDI4DS Shared Tasks for Scholarly Document Processing

Ahmad, Raia Abu, Abdulla, Rana, Taffa, Tilahun Abedissa, Auer, Soeren, Giglou, Hamed Babaei, Borisova, Ekaterina, Chen, Zongxiong, Dietze, Stefan, DSouza, Jennifer, Elwes, Mayra, Gesese, Genet-Asefa, Jiang, Shufan, Kutafina, Ekaterina, Mayr, Philipp, Rehm, Georg, Sadruddin, Sameer, Schimmler, Sonja, Schneider, Daniel, Silva, Kanishka, Upadhyaya, Sharmila, Usbeck, Ricardo

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Shared tasks are powerful tools for advancing research through community-based standardised evaluation. As such, they play a key role in promoting findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR), as well as transparent and reproducible research practices. This paper presents an updated overview of twelve shared tasks developed and hosted under the German National Research Data Infrastructure for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (NFDI4DS) consortium, covering a diverse set of challenges in scholarly document processing. Hosted at leading venues, the tasks foster methodological innovations and contribute open-access datasets, models, and tools for the broader research community, which are integrated into the consortium's research data infrastructure.


The 1st International Workshop on Disentangled Representation Learning for Controllable Generation (DRL4Real): Methods and Results

Chen, Qiuyu, Jin, Xin, Song, Yue, Liu, Xihui, Yang, Shuai, Yang, Tao, Li, Ziqiang, Huang, Jianguo, Wei, Yuntao, Xie, Ba'ao, Sebe, Nicu, Wenjun, null, Zeng, null, Yun, Jooyeol, Abati, Davide, Omran, Mohamed, Choo, Jaegul, Habibian, Amir, Wiggers, Auke, Kobayashi, Masato, Ding, Ning, Tamaki, Toru, Gheisari, Marzieh, Genovesio, Auguste, Chen, Yuheng, Liu, Dingkun, Yang, Xinyao, Xu, Xinping, Chen, Baicheng, Wu, Dongrui, Geng, Junhao, Lv, Lexiang, Lin, Jianxin, Liang, Hanzhe, Zhou, Jie, Chen, Xuanxin, Wang, Jinbao, Gao, Can, Wang, Zhangyi, Li, Zongze, Wen, Bihan, Gao, Yixin, Pan, Xiaohan, Li, Xin, Chen, Zhibo, Peng, Baorui, Chen, Zhongming, Jin, Haoran

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper reviews the 1st International Workshop on Disentangled Representation Learning for Controllable Generation (DRL4Real), held in conjunction with ICCV 2025. The workshop aimed to bridge the gap between the theoretical promise of Disentangled Representation Learning (DRL) and its application in realistic scenarios, moving beyond synthetic benchmarks. DRL4Real focused on evaluating DRL methods in practical applications such as controllable generation, exploring advancements in model robustness, interpretability, and generalization. The workshop accepted 9 papers covering a broad range of topics, including the integration of novel inductive biases (e.g., language), the application of diffusion models to DRL, 3D-aware disentanglement, and the expansion of DRL into specialized domains like autonomous driving and EEG analysis. This summary details the workshop's objectives, the themes of the accepted papers, and provides an overview of the methodologies proposed by the authors.


Situating AI Agents in their World: Aspective Agentic AI for Dynamic Partially Observable Information Systems

Bentley, Peter J., Lim, Soo Ling, Ishikawa, Fuyuki

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Agentic LLM AI agents are often little more than autonomous chatbots: actors following scripts, often controlled by an unreliable director. This work introduces a bottom-up framework that situates AI agents in their environment, with all behaviors triggered by changes in their environments. It introduces the notion of aspects, similar to the idea of umwelt, where sets of agents perceive their environment differently to each other, enabling clearer control of information. We provide an illustrative implementation and show that compared to a typical architecture, which leaks up to 83% of the time, aspective agentic AI enables zero information leakage. We anticipate that this concept of specialist agents working efficiently in their own information niches can provide improvements to both security and efficiency.


The CLEF-2025 CheckThat! Lab: Subjectivity, Fact-Checking, Claim Normalization, and Retrieval

Alam, Firoj, Struß, Julia Maria, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, Dietze, Stefan, Hafid, Salim, Korre, Katerina, Muti, Arianna, Nakov, Preslav, Ruggeri, Federico, Schellhammer, Sebastian, Setty, Vinay, Sundriyal, Megha, Todorov, Konstantin, V, Venktesh

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The CheckThat! lab aims to advance the development of innovative technologies designed to identify and counteract online disinformation and manipulation efforts across various languages and platforms. The first five editions focused on key tasks in the information verification pipeline, including check-worthiness, evidence retrieval and pairing, and verification. Since the 2023 edition, the lab has expanded its scope to address auxiliary tasks that support research and decision-making in verification. In the 2025 edition, the lab revisits core verification tasks while also considering auxiliary challenges. Task 1 focuses on the identification of subjectivity (a follow-up from CheckThat! 2024), Task 2 addresses claim normalization, Task 3 targets fact-checking numerical claims, and Task 4 explores scientific web discourse processing. These tasks present challenging classification and retrieval problems at both the document and span levels, including multilingual settings.


Sentiment Analysis in SemEval: A Review of Sentiment Identification Approaches

Haddaoui, Bousselham El, Chiheb, Raddouane, Faizi, Rdouan, Afia, Abdellatif El

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Social media platforms are becoming the foundations of social interactions including messaging and opinion expression. In this regard, Sentiment Analysis techniques focus on providing solutions to ensure the retrieval and analysis of generated data including sentiments, emotions, and discussed topics. International competitions such as the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) have attracted many researchers and practitioners with a special research interest in building sentiment analysis systems. In our work, we study top-ranking systems for each SemEval edition during the 2013-2021 period, a total of 658 teams participated in these editions with increasing interest over years. We analyze the proposed systems marking the evolution of research trends with a focus on the main components of sentiment analysis systems including data acquisition, preprocessing, and classification. Our study shows an active use of preprocessing techniques, an evolution of features engineering and word representation from lexicon-based approaches to word embeddings, and the dominance of neural networks and transformers over the classification phase fostering the use of ready-to-use models. Moreover, we provide researchers with insights based on experimented systems which will allow rapid prototyping of new systems and help practitioners build for future SemEval editions.


XAIxArts Manifesto: Explainable AI for the Arts

Bryan-Kinns, Nick, Zheng, Shuoyang Jasper, Castro, Francisco, Lewis, Makayla, Chang, Jia-Rey, Vigliensoni, Gabriel, Broad, Terence, Clemens, Michael, Wilson, Elizabeth

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Explainable AI (XAI) is concerned with how to make AI models more understandable to people. To date these explanations have predominantly been technocentric - mechanistic or productivity oriented. This paper introduces the Explainable AI for the Arts (XAIxArts) manifesto to provoke new ways of thinking about explainability and AI beyond technocentric discourses. Manifestos offer a means to communicate ideas, amplify unheard voices, and foster reflection on practice. To supports the co-creation and revision of the XAIxArts manifesto we combine a World Caf\'e style discussion format with a living manifesto to question four core themes: 1) Empowerment, Inclusion, and Fairness; 2) Valuing Artistic Practice; 3) Hacking and Glitches; and 4) Openness. Through our interactive living manifesto experience we invite participants to actively engage in shaping this XIAxArts vision within the CHI community and beyond.


Summary of the NOTSOFAR-1 Challenge: Highlights and Learnings

Abramovski, Igor, Vinnikov, Alon, Shaer, Shalev, Kanda, Naoyuki, Wang, Xiaofei, Ivry, Amir, Krupka, Eyal

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The first Natural Office Talkers in Settings of Far-field Audio Recordings (NOTSOFAR-1) Challenge is a pivotal initiative that sets new benchmarks by offering datasets more representative of the needs of real-world business applications than those previously available. The challenge provides a unique combination of 280 recorded meetings across 30 diverse environments, capturing real-world acoustic conditions and conversational dynamics, and a 1000-hour simulated training dataset, synthesized with enhanced authenticity for real-world generalization, incorporating 15,000 real acoustic transfer functions. In this paper, we provide an overview of the systems submitted to the challenge and analyze the top-performing approaches, hypothesizing the factors behind their success. Additionally, we highlight promising directions left unexplored by participants. By presenting key findings and actionable insights, this work aims to drive further innovation and progress in DASR research and applications.


Creativity in AI: Progresses and Challenges

Ismayilzada, Mete, Paul, Debjit, Bosselut, Antoine, van der Plas, Lonneke

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Creativity is the ability to produce novel, useful, and surprising ideas, and has been widely studied as a crucial aspect of human cognition. Machine creativity on the other hand has been a long-standing challenge. With the rise of advanced generative AI, there has been renewed interest and debate regarding AI's creative capabilities. Therefore, it is imperative to revisit the state of creativity in AI and identify key progresses and remaining challenges. In this work, we survey leading works studying the creative capabilities of AI systems, focusing on creative problem-solving, linguistic, artistic, and scientific creativity. Our review suggests that while the latest AI models are largely capable of producing linguistically and artistically creative outputs such as poems, images, and musical pieces, they struggle with tasks that require creative problem-solving, abstract thinking and compositionality and their generations suffer from a lack of diversity, originality, long-range incoherence and hallucinations. We also discuss key questions concerning copyright and authorship issues with generative models. Furthermore, we highlight the need for a comprehensive evaluation of creativity that is process-driven and considers several dimensions of creativity. Finally, we propose future research directions to improve the creativity of AI outputs, drawing inspiration from cognitive science and psychology.


Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems

Calvo-Zaragoza, Jorge, Pacha, Alexander, Shatri, Elona

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The International Workshop on Reading Music Systems (WoRMS) is a workshop that tries to connect researchers who develop systems for reading music, such as in the field of Optical Music Recognition, with other researchers and practitioners that could benefit from such systems, like librarians or musicologists. The relevant topics of interest for the workshop include, but are not limited to: Music reading systems; Optical music recognition; Datasets and performance evaluation; Image processing on music scores; Writer identification; Authoring, editing, storing and presentation systems for music scores; Multi-modal systems; Novel input-methods for music to produce written music; Web-based Music Information Retrieval services; Applications and projects; Use-cases related to written music. These are the proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems, held Online on November 22nd 2024.